Essential English

Few articles are as simultaneously infuriating and mollifying as this recent article from Xinhuanet.com. It centers around a forum at china.com where 98% of the readers called for lower years English lessons to be dropped. Two reasons for this attitude are shown below:

‘It is very ironic parents and students spend so much time and money learning something they don’t use’

‘My daughter has mixed English with Chinese pinyin, which is pathetic’

These two comments unfortunately betray a lack of foresight, and not just a little jingoism, on the part of their authors. Being a native English (and terrible Mandarin) speaker to find that this attitude is still prevalent is upsetting, but also completely and absolutely wrong. As such I’ve been thinking about several very good reasons why the Chinese shouldn’t drop English from primary and junior high schools

1) Learning any language is easier when you are younger. A simple but very important fact- if it is considered worthwhile to learn English at all- and I will show in the next few points why it is- it is much better to do it when the child is younger and much more amenable to learning languages.

2) English is the language of international business. Despite what the above quotation might say about parents and students not using the language, thousands of business transactions involving Chinese people are conducted in English every day. Without a good grounding in my native tongue, how do these people expect to get well paying exciting global jobs? Bearing in mind of course that this is not just in Chinese-American/English trading (though there is a lot of that), but also between the Chinese and most other countries, since more people speak English than Mandarin, or German, or French, or Spanish, or Thai…

3) English is a great social language. Linked to the pint above; English is THE most spoken language on the planet, as a first or second language it is more commonly used than Mandarin (which is the second), and can be found in many more countries. So, a good education in the English language means not only that you can speak to more people; you can travel more comfortably to pretty much anywhere around the world.

4) English is an unusually forgiving language. Without having to learn English as a second language I’ll freely admit that this point may be circumspect. However I think it is fair to say that whilst it is a difficult language to learn, you can make mistakes and get away with it much easier in English than in many other languages. Plus, even better, you can make new words up (Shakespeare was a master at this, coining the word ‘excellent’ amongst others), and if you’re really stuck you can always just pinch words from other languages for that certain je ne sais quoi. All of which means that actually mixing Chinese pinyin and English is not ‘pathetic’, and you can get by in the latter just that bit easier.

5) Finally, just as it's a shame that I can't read Mandarin to enjoy some of its classics, Chinese children need a good English education in order to appreciate some of the best literature in that language. It is unfair to deprive people of the opportunity to read Shakespeare, Twain, Austen, Bronte, Dickens for example.

Which is why I was suitably relieved and uplifted when I read that the official reply by Sun Xiaobing from the ministry of education was that lessons in foreign languages were ‘necessary’, that ‘Chinese should be able to communicate with people from other countries’ and that it is important to be able to ‘talk directly with foreigners if we could speak their languages’

Good man.

Re: Essential English

Hear, hear. Likewise, it's good to see more children overseas learning Chinese.

Cutting off foreign language education in any country or context is a step backwards.

The logic displayed by the parents quoted in the article is akin to those parents in the past who thought sending their kids to school was useless because "they were more needed back on the farm working the fields" without any forethought about how this limited their children's social, educational and career choices down the road.

Jerry Chan, Editorial Director


Re: Essential English

Actually more people on the planet speak Mandarin than English, however, most of the Mandarin speakers reside in only one country while the English speakers are throughout the world. There are actually less Native English speakers than ESL and that is the real point. The majority of the English speakers of the world are not Native speakers and live on every continent, that is what makes it the real choice, it has universal appeal. It's not only in business, but simple things like international air travel are made possible as English is the official language for pilots and controllers on international routes.

As for never using it ... kids on the street will easily engage me in conversation at random. I find their English to be quite good and their efforts to be charming. Adults will avoid conversation out of fear of a language barrier, even though Mandarin is an option (although limited) to communicate with me. Adults often project their experiences onto their children.

All of that said, I agree with your view.

An idea is like a child, none is so wonderful as your own.


Re: Essential English

Well with all due respect ny2stx2bj, I'm not so sure that there are more people on the planet speaking Mandarin than English (native and ESL speakers combined).

Whilst admittedly measuring the number of speakers is somewhat difficult (at what point is someone good enough to be considered a 'speaker' for example, or how honest are the statistics that are being put out by some countries?), according to that great source of honest facts- Wikipedia- there are up to 1.8billion English linguists, whilst on ESL http://esl.about.com/od/englishlearningresources/f/f_eslmarket.htm they put it at over 1billion. With all this in mind, and the fact that really the only people speaking Mandarin are those in China the numbers would be a lot closer that you might imagine.

I too am pleased when a local tries to talk to me in English, but to maintain and develop that ability it is essential that English tuition holds an important part in the education system. Like Jerry says it is a worryingly backward step to presume that any foreign language is necessary or useless.

An interesting follow on point which I didn't have space to develop in the blog, I think could be how important other foreign languages such as French, German, Russian, Japanese etc are for Chinese students to learn. Are there many students of those languages in China? Is it rising?

'You can travel the seas, poles, and deserts and see nothing. To really understand the world you need to get under the skin of the people and places. In other words, learn about geography'- Michael Palin


Re: Essential English

One of my cousins used to teach English as a Second Language. Some kids found it a hassle. So did their parents. If Chinese parents want to pull their kids off English, by all means go ahead. Just don't come back and complain later on.


Re: Essential English

I love the idea of bilingual education from an early age. I think languages are more than tools of communication -- they also offer subtle insight into the way people think.

I only wish as an American child I learned more than the "uno dos trace..." counting to 10 that I picked up from Sesame Street before compulsory foreign language education began at age 12.

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Re: Essential English

Coco: I take your point, but (possibly just to be argumentative) I'm not sure choice should play a part when it comes to languages. For example, when I was at primary school age my parents only forced me to do two things irrespective of how much I moaned; French classes and Swimming lessons. If they had pulled me out of them when I complained (often), or when it caused much inconvenience for them (driving around the city to drop me off and pick me up from lessons must have been that), then I would have been much more likely to drown now. Especially in France.

Admin: Absolutely. I think even just a brief introduction to a language can do wonders when compulsory education rolls around.

'You can travel the seas, poles, and deserts and see nothing. To really understand the world you need to get under the skin of the people and places. In other words, learn about geography'- Michael Palin